![]() ![]() This is how Planck first came in contact with the field of physics. It was from Müller that Planck first learned the principle of conservation of energy. In 1867 the family moved to Munich, and Planck enrolled in the Maximilians gymnasium school, where he came under the tutelage of Hermann Müller, a mathematician who took an interest in the youth, and taught him astronomy and mechanics as well as mathematics. War was common during Planck's early years and among his earliest memories was the marching of Prussian and Austrian troops into Kiel during the Second Schleswig War in 1864. He was the sixth child in the family, though two of his siblings were from his father's first marriage. However, by the age of ten he signed with the name Max and used this for the rest of his life. He was baptized with the name of Karl Ernst Ludwig Marx Planck of his given names, Marx was indicated as the "appellation name". ![]() Planck was born in 1858 in Kiel, Holstein, to Johann Julius Wilhelm Planck and his second wife, Emma Patzig. His paternal great-grandfather and grandfather were both theology professors in Göttingen his father was a law professor at the University of Kiel and Munich. Planck came from a traditional, intellectual family. In 1948, it was renamed the Max Planck Society, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, and nowadays includes 83 institutions representing a wide range of scientific directions. Planck was twice president of the German scientific institution Kaiser Wilhelm Society. He is known for Planck's constant, which is of foundational importance for quantum physics, and which he used to derive a set of units, today called Planck units, expressed only in terms of fundamental physical constants. Planck made many substantial contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame as a physicist rests primarily on his role as the originator of quantum theory, which revolutionized human understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ForMemRS ( English: / ˈ p l æ ŋ k/, German: ⓘ 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. ![]()
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